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Washington County, 70 acres
The preserve is one of the largest remaining examples of the Indiana
Karst Barrens that were once common in Washington and Harrison Counties.
Baseline Barrens Nature Preserve is dominated by prairie grasses
and forbs while the woodlands are dominated by Post Oaks and Black
Oaks. There are also several rare species present on the property,
including the Rough Green Snake, Englemann’s Addertongue Fern,
and the endangered Mottled Duskywing Skipper.
This project involved biomass removal of 17 acres of mature Virginia
Pine and Eastern Red Cedar to release an existing prairie remnant.
The goal was to expand the cover of New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus
americanus), an important larval food plant for the rare Mottled
Duskywing Skipper Butterfly. Great care was taken to avoid soil
disturbance by utilizing a piece of equipment designed for sensitive
areas. The work was rewarded with large areas of native wildflowers
blooming in the first season after the completion of the project
and several new locations for Ceanothus. A prairie planting
with local genotype seed was installed on severely disturbed soil
on the northern boundary of the property to help improve seed bank
restoration in the former feedlot.
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